【名师小课堂】2017届高三英语新人教版一轮复习阅读写作技能课件：26 选择文章标题有三招
<p> 文章的标题是段落中心思想最精炼的表达形式，其特点是： （1）概括性：短小精悍，言简意赅，多为一个名词性短语。 （2）针对性：既能覆盖全文，范围又不大不小。 （3）醒目性：能吸引人的眼球，能引起阅读欲望。 以下三招可帮助我们提高解题速度和增加准确性。</p><p> 选择文章标题有三招 1.用略读法 跟解答主旨大意题相同，主要是略读，即重点理解首尾段和各段的首尾句，迅速找出主题句，或根据文章内容自己归纳主旨要义，然后与各标题对照，看哪个选项与文章主旨大意相符。 2.用写作法 先不看文章，浏览着各备选项，逐一设想，如果我用这个标题来写文章会写些什么内容呢，并构思结构框架，然后快速浏览全文，对照自己原有设想，一一排除荒谬者。</p><p> 3.研究备选项 研究备选项里面的中心词、各选项的修饰语及彼此差异、分析概括范围等。看是否以偏概全，是否只是某个细节等。逐一排除不符者。 实际解题过程中，是综合以上三种方法的。</p><p> 1. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="winners">winners</span> ________.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="others">others</span> 即学即用 解析：<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 归纳结论题。由第一段中的 “<span word="once">once</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="blaming">blaming</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loser">loser</span>”可知“赢家不应责备别人”，由第一段中的 “<span word="focusing">focusing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remedy">remedy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>”和第二段首句<span word="Winners">Winners</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="overcoming">overcoming</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>可知，“赢家是解决问题”，第二段的举例中有更明显的话 “<span word="find">find</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dealing">dealing</span> <span word="with">with</span>…<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>…”，故选<span word="A">A</span>。</p>
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