【高考调研】2017届高三英语一轮复习（外研版）课时规范训练48（含解析）
<p> 课时规范训练(单独成册)</p><p> 训练(四十八)</p><p> Ⅰ.阅读理解</p><p> 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>)中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Picasso">Picasso</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span>.<span word="Beloved">Beloved</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Chileans">Chileans</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="classes">classes</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="respected">respected</span> <span word="poets">poets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="history">history</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> 100<span word="th">th</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Pablo">Pablo</span> <span word="Neruda">Neruda</span> (1904—1973)．</p><p> <span word="Born">Born</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="Neftali">Neftali</span> <span word="Ricardo">Ricardo</span> <span word="Reyes">Reyes</span> <span word="Basolto">Basolto</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tall">tall</span>，<span word="shy">shy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ten">ten</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="poet">poet</span> <span word="Walt">Walt</span> <span word="Whitman">Whitman</span>，<span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="framed">framed</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="Neruda">Neruda</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> <span word="However">However</span>，<span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poet">poet</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discourage">discourage</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>.<span word="To">To</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="up">up</span> (掩饰) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="publication">publication</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="poem">poem</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="Pablo">Pablo</span> <span word="Neruda">Neruda</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1924 <span word="Neruda">Neruda</span> <span word="gained">gained</span> <span word="fame">fame</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="work">work</span> “<span word="Twenty">Twenty</span> <span word="Love">Love</span> <span word="Poems">Poems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Song">Song</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Despair">Despair</span>.” <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diplomat">diplomat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="exile">exile</span> (流犯) <span word="made">made</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="love">love</span>.<span word="His">His</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="reflected">reflected</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="America">America</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Literature">Literature</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1971.</p><p> <span word="Neruda">Neruda</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="creative">creative</span>，<span word="destructive">destructive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forever">forever</span> <span word="moving">moving</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="inspiration">inspiration</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="waves">waves</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seabirds">seabirds</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coast">coast</span>.“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="teaches">teaches</span> <span word="me">me</span>，” <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span>.“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="waves">waves</span>.” <span word="He">He</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="forever">forever</span> <span word="renewed">renewed</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="renewal">renewal</span> <span word="echoed">echoed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p>
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