【高考调研】2017届高三英语一轮复习（外研版）课时规范训练45（含解析）
<p> 课时规范训练(单独成册)</p><p> 训练(四十五)</p><p> Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节)</p><p> 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>)中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="Shake">Shake</span> <span word="Shack">Shack</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>．<span word="S">S</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> “<span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="food">food</span>”．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> “<span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="casual">casual</span>”．</p><p> <span word="Observers">Observers</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="choosing">choosing</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="McDonald">McDonald</span>’ <span word="s">s</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="struggled">struggled</span> <span word="financially">financially</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2017，<span word="McDonald">McDonald</span>’ <span word="s">s</span> <span word="net">net</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="about">about</span> $300 <span word="million">million</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="January">January</span> <span word="earnings">earnings</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="news">news</span>.<span word="Worldwide">Worldwide</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eighth">eighth</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="row">row</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>.<span word="While">While</span> <span word="McDonald">McDonald</span>’ <span word="s">s</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="struggling">struggling</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="back">back</span>，<span word="Shake">Shake</span> <span word="Shack">Shack</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="money">money</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span><span word="based">based</span> <span word="burger">burger</span> <span word="chain">chain</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="IPO">IPO</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="initial">initial</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="offering">offering</span>，<span word="of">of</span> <span word="shares">shares</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="January">January</span>.<span word="On">On</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trading">trading</span>，<span word="Shake">Shake</span> <span word="Shack">Shack</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="from">from</span> $21 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="under">under</span> $46 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="share">share</span>.<span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="casual">casual</span>” <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="Shake">Shake</span> <span word="Shack">Shack</span>.<span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="casual">casual</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>．<span word="S">S</span>.<span word="include">include</span> <span word="Chipotle">Chipotle</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Panera">Panera</span>.</p><p> <span word="Bonnie">Bonnie</span> <span word="Riggs">Riggs</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="NPD">NPD</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span>’ <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> 30 <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="casual">casual</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span>’ <span word="s">s</span> <span word="new">new</span>.<span word="It">It</span>’ <span word="s">s</span> <span word="creative">creative</span>.<span word="It">It</span>’ <span word="s">s</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="things">things</span>.<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="made">made</span> 61 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="visits">visits</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.<span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="visits">visits</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span>，<span word="like">like</span> <span word="McDonald">McDonald</span>’ <span word="s">s</span>．<span word="Fast">Fast</span> <span word="casual">casual</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="visits">visits</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>.<span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Ms">Ms</span>.<span word="Riggs">Riggs</span> <span word="says">says</span>，“<span word="It">It</span>’ <span word="s">s</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="leaps">leaps</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bounds">bounds</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span>’ <span word="needs">needs</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="it">it</span>’ <span word="s">s</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="wait">wait</span>，<span word="it">it</span>’ <span word="s">s</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span>，<span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="food">food</span>，<span word="good">good</span> <span word="tasting">tasting</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="affordable">affordable</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>.”</p>
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