【高考调研】2017届高三英语一轮复习（外研版）课时规范训练14（含解析）
<p> 课时规范训练(单独成册)</p><p> 训练(十四)</p><p> Ⅰ.阅读理解</p><p> 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>)中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="Kenya">Kenya</span> <span word="ranks">ranks</span> (排名) <span word="top">top</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>.<span word="However">However</span>，<span word="Uganda">Uganda</span> <span word="ranks">ranks</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="considered">considered</span>，<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span>’ 2011 <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="Development">Development</span> <span word="Report">Report</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="report">report</span>，<span word="Overcoming">Overcoming</span> <span word="barriers">barriers</span>：<span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="Mobility">Mobility</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Development">Development</span>，<span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="Kenya">Kenya</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="Development">Development</span> <span word="Index">Index</span> (<span word="HDI">HDI</span>) <span word="of">of</span> 0.514，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ranking">ranking</span> <span word="of">of</span> 147 <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> 182 <span word="countries">countries</span>.<span word="Uganda">Uganda</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="HDI">HDI</span> <span word="of">of</span> 0.541 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ranking">ranking</span> <span word="of">of</span> 157.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="ranks">ranks</span> <span word="Uganda">Uganda</span> 91<span word="st">st</span> <span word="among">among</span> 135 <span word="countries">countries</span>，<span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Kenya">Kenya</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ranked">ranked</span> 92<span word="nd">nd</span>.</p><p> <span word="Between">Between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> 2003 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> 2010，<span word="Kenya">Kenya</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="HDI">HDI</span> <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="by">by</span> 0.51 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="annually">annually</span> <span word="from">from</span> 0.522 <span word="to">to</span> 0.541 <span word="today">today</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="period">period</span>，<span word="Uganda">Uganda</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="HDI">HDI</span> <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="by">by</span> 1.59 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="annually">annually</span> <span word="from">from</span> 0.392 <span word="to">to</span> 0.514 <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="Development">Development</span> <span word="Index">Index</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="determines">determines</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ranking">ranking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="underdeveloped">underdeveloped</span>，<span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="developed">developed</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="year">year</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="HDI">HDI</span>，<span word="from">from</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2010，<span word="focuses">focuses</span> <span word="on">on</span> (聚焦于) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="gaps">gaps</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="well">well</span><span word="being">being</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="divide">divide</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="HDI">HDI</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="data">data</span>，<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="GDP">GDP</span>.</p>
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