2017版高考一轮复习课件：必修3 unit8《Adventure》（北师大版）
<p> 4.<span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span>损坏，不能运转；身体垮掉；失败；崩溃；拆毁，拆除；分解</p><p> [教材原句]<span word="First">First</span>，<span word="his">his</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sledges">sledges</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="down">down</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="horses">horses</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>.</p><p> 先是他的两个雪橇坏了，接着马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。</p><p> 写出下列句中<span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span>的含义</p><p> ①<span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pause">pause</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wipe">wipe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sweat">sweat</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="forehead">forehead</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>-<span word="conditioning">conditioning</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="down">down</span>.</p><p> ____________ ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="firemen">firemen</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>.</p><p> ____________ ③<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span>.</p><p> ____________ ④<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="East">East</span>. ____________ ⑤<span word="Bacteria">Bacteria</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="methane">methane</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> (沼气). ____________ 答案 ①损坏，不能运转 ②拆毁，拆除 ③身体垮掉</p><p> ④失败 ⑤分解 [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="book">book</span>，<span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Marco">Marco</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="fantastic">fantastic</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="true">true</span>.</p><p> 尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。</p><p> (1)句中的<span word="too">too</span>...<span word="to">to</span>...结构，意为“太……而不能……”，<span word="too">too</span>后面跟形容词/副词，但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时，要把不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>(<span word="n">n</span>)放在形容词之后。 `①<span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="continues">continues</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increase">increase</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="become">become</span> ________________ <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p>
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