2017版高考一轮复习课件：必修5 unit15《Learning》（北师大版）
<p> 4.<span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.缺乏，没有 <span word="n">n</span>.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西</p><p> [高考例句](2015·四川，阅读<span word="D">D</span>)<span word="Lack">Lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="birds">birds</span>' <span word="health">health</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="risk">risk</span>.</p><p> 睡眠不足会使鸟类的健康处于危险中。 (1)<span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> 缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)</p><p> (2)(<span word="a">a</span>) <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span>...缺乏…… <span word="for">for</span>/<span word="through">through</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> 因缺乏…… (3)<span word="lacking">lacking</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="lacking">lacking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> 缺少某物 ①<span word="More">More</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> ________ <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="space">space</span>.</p><p> 因缺乏空间，大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。 ②<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span>，<span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> ________ <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>.</p><p> 并不是锻炼使你健康，更应该是缺乏锻炼造成你的身体虚弱，容易遭受疾病的侵袭。 ③<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lacking">lacking</span> ________ <span word="training">training</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exhibition">exhibition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="herself">herself</span>.</p><p> 她因缺乏训练而担心会出洋相。 答案 ①<span word="for">for</span> ②<span word="of">of</span> ③<span word="in">in</span> 5.<span word="access">access</span></p><p> <span word="n">n</span>.接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会/权利</p><p> [教材原句]<span word="The">The</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="children">children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="minds">minds</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eager">eager</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>.</p><p> 作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时走进他们的思想。 (1)<span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> 进入……，与……会面 <span word="gain">gain</span>/<span word="obtain">obtain</span>/<span word="get">get</span>/<span word="have">have</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> 有权进入……，有权使用……</p>
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