2017届高考英语一轮复习语法讲解课件：非谓语动词（新人教版）
<p> 16. <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Reed">Reed</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> _______(<span word="set">set</span>) <span word="up">up</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 因<span word="devote">devote</span>...<span word="to">to</span>...中<span word="to">to</span>是介词, 接动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式; <span word="all">all</span>是<span word="devote">devote</span>的宾语, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span>是省略了关系代词<span word="that">that</span>的定语从句, 修饰<span word="all">all</span>。 <span word="setting">setting</span> 17. <span word="Tsinghua">Tsinghua</span> <span word="University">University</span>, ________ (<span word="found">found</span>) <span word="in">in</span> 1911, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="outstanding">outstanding</span> <span word="figures">figures</span>. 由于<span word="Tsinghua">Tsinghua</span> <span word="University">University</span>(清华大学)与<span word="found">found</span>(成立)之间为被动关系, 即清华大学被成立于1911年, 故用过去分词。</p><p> <span word="founded">founded</span> 18. <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Jian">Jian</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Yao">Yao</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="beside">beside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> _______ (<span word="remind">remind</span>) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>. 该考点涉及的搭配是<span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. (提醒某人记住或想起某事), 显然空格前的<span word="himself">himself</span>与动词<span word="remind">remind</span>之间存在着被动关系, 故用过去分词。</p><p> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> 19. _______(<span word="offer">offer</span>)<span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="movie">movie</span>, <span word="Andy">Andy</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="famous">famous</span>. 由于句子主语<span word="Andy">Andy</span>与动词<span word="offer">offer</span>之间为被动关系(即<span word="Andy">Andy</span>被人提供了某物), 故用过去分词。 <span word="Offered">Offered</span> 20. <span word="Claire">Claire</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="luggage">luggage</span> _______ (<span word="check">check</span>) <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="left">left</span>. <span word="checked">checked</span> 考查“<span word="have">have</span>+名词+非谓语动词”结构。由于<span word="her">her</span> <span word="luggage">luggage</span>（她的行李）与<span word="check">check</span>（检查）之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意为：在飞机出发前1小时克莱尔携带的行李接受了检查。 21. <span word="Alexander">Alexander</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span> _________ (<span word="recognize">recognize</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="circles">circles</span>.</p><p> 因“宾语(<span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span>)”与其后的<span word="recognize">recognize</span> (承认)是被动关系, 故用动词-<span word="ed">ed</span>形式。 <span word="recognized">recognized</span> 22. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> _________ (<span word="question">question</span>) <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="practise">practise</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span>. 由于<span word="students">students</span>与<span word="question">question</span>(提问,询问) 之间为被动关系, 故用动词-<span word="ed">ed</span>形式作定语。</p>
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