2017届高考英语一轮复习语法讲解课件：时态语态（新人教版）
<p> 6. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> 此句为<span word="it">it</span>引导的形式主语从句，<span word="be">be</span>在主句中做谓语动词；由下文的 “ <span word="my">my</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>”可知这样的事情已经发生多次，已成经验，故用完成时态。 7. <span word="get">get</span></p><p> 由<span word="when">when</span>引起的从句缺少谓语动词，再从原文可知，这里表达的是一件经常发生的事情，故用动词的一般现在时。 8. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="turn">turn</span></p><p> 由<span word="when">when</span>引起的时间状语从句中，从句的谓语动词<span word="get">get</span>用一般现在时，主句就会用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。 9. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="helped">helped</span></p><p> 由于主句<span word="there">there</span>+ <span word="be">be</span> 句式的谓语动词<span word="be">be</span>用过去时，而以<span word="the">the</span> <span word="poem">poem</span>为先行词的定语从句中的从句无谓语动词，需要一个表示发生在主句谓语动作发生前的动作，动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。</p><p> 10. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span></p><p> 句子无谓语动词，故<span word="call">call</span>应作句子的谓语；而<span word="it">it</span>与<span word="call">call</span>之间是被动关系；文中讲的是书名，应为客观存在的事实，故答案为<span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span>。 三、单句改错</p><p> 1. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="face">face</span>. <span word="talked">talked</span>→ <span word="has">has</span> <span word="talked">talked</span></p><p> 在<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="firs">firs</span>/ <span word="second">second</span>/ <span word="third">third</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="have">have</span>/<span word="has">has</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> (某人第几次做某事)句型中，<span word="that">that</span>后面的谓语动词用现在完成时。</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="vase">vase</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> →<span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span></p><p> 因<span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span> 短语是行为动词，其否定式是在其前面加<span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>；该短语也不能用于被动结构。 3. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span>. <span word="organized">organized</span> →<span word="organize">organize</span></p>
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