2017届高考英语一轮复习语法讲解课件：虚拟语气（新人教版）
<p> 虚拟语气</p><p> 注：</p><p> 虚拟条件句与主语的谓语动词——与现在事实或将来可能的事实相反，从句用一般过去式(<span word="be">be</span>用<span word="were">were</span>；与将来可 能事实相反时还可用<span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> /<span word="should">should</span> +动 词原形)，主句用<span word="would">would</span> /<span word="should">should</span> /<span word="could">could</span>/ <span word="might">might</span> +动词原形；与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用<span word="would">would</span> /<span word="should">should</span>/ <span word="could">could</span> /<span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> +过去分词。</p><p> 熟读深思</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="deskmate">deskmate</span>, <span word="Mary">Mary</span>, <span word="treats">treats</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="were">were</span>［1］<span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="fat">fat</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fat">fat</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="look">look</span>［2］<span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="super">super</span> <span word="model">model</span>. <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="eat">eat</span>［3］ <span word="more">more</span> <span word="vegetables">vegetables</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fruits">fruits</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span>［4］<span word="regularly">regularly</span>. <span word="Besides">Besides</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="walk">walk</span>［5］ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fat">fat</span> <span word="now">now</span>［6］. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="persuaded">persuaded</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="become">become</span>［7］ <span word="overweight">overweight</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>, <span word="Mary">Mary</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="dress">dress</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="nice">nice</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="shouting">shouting</span>,“ <span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span>［8］ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="thinner">thinner</span>! <span word="How">How</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span>［9］<span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="junk">junk</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="before">before</span>!”</p><p> <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="make">make</span>［10］<span word="a">a</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="do">do</span>［11］ <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>［12］ <span word="her">her</span> <span word="lifestyle">lifestyle</span>. <span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="lifestyle">lifestyle</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span>［13］ <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="went">went</span>［14］<span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="insists">insists</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="are">are</span>［15］ <span word="not">not</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="walk">walk</span>［16］<span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p>
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