2017届高考英语一轮复习语法讲解课件：主从复合句（新人教版）
<p> 6. <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span> 根据先行词<span word="activities">activities</span>表示事情, 我们可知填上<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>，在从句中作宾语。 7. <span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span> 从先行词和句子结构可知正确答案，<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span>作主语。 8. <span word="which">which</span> 根据前面的介词<span word="into">into</span>以及先行词<span word="English">English</span>，我们可知答案。 9. <span word="which">which</span> 根据前面的介词<span word="through">through</span>，我们可知填上<span word="which">which</span>, <span word="which">which</span>在这里是修饰前面整个句子。 10. <span word="As">As</span> 引导定语从句，意思是“正如”。 三、单句改错</p><p> Ⅰ.名词性从句 1. <span word="Exactly">Exactly</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tomato">tomato</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="uncertain">uncertain</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="around">around</span> 1565.</p><p> <span word="how">how</span>→ <span word="when">when</span></p><p> 由1565可知，不能确定的是番茄被引入中国的“时间”，故用<span word="when">when</span>引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语。 2. <span word="Grandma">Grandma</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span>, “<span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span>.”</p><p> <span word="when">when</span>→ <span word="where">where</span></p><p> 医院应是她出生的“地点”，故用<span word="where">where</span>引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 3. “<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sweet">sweet</span>, <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>.” <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> <span word="that">that</span>→ <span word="what">what</span></p><p> 意思是“这就是我兄弟以前常常跟我说的”，在表语从句中作<span word="tell">tell</span>的宾语，故用连接代词<span word="what">what</span>。</p><p> 4. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="extraordinary">extraordinary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>→ <span word="What">What</span></p><p> 引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，用连接代词<span word="what">what</span>。 5. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="space">space</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="blue">blue</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="seventy">seventy</span>-<span word="one">one</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="water">water</span>.</p>
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