2017届高考英语一轮复习语法讲解课件：主谓一致（新人教版）
<p> 7. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span>. <span word="wants">wants</span>→ <span word="want">want</span></p><p> 此句为强调句，强调的是主语 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="son">son</span>，为复数。</p><p> 8. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>. <span word="have">have</span>→ <span word="has">has</span></p><p> 因“<span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span> +单数可数名词”作主语时，从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词常用单数，以便与名词的数一致。 9. <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>, <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span>→ <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span></p><p> 因先行词 <span word="two">two</span> <span word="men">men</span> 是复数，从句的主语<span word="who">who</span>是代表先行词的，也是复数，所以定语从句的谓语动词也用复数。</p><p> 10. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="aloud">aloud</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="good">good</span>. <span word="do">do</span>→ <span word="does">does</span></p><p> 不定式、动名词，以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。 主谓一致</p><p> 熟读深思</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="seatmate">seatmate</span> <span word="James">James</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span>［1］ <span word="English">English</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="comes">comes</span>［2］ <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span>［3］ <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="enjoys">enjoys</span>［4］ <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="James">James</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="find">find</span>［5］ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="custom">custom</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="is">is</span>［6］ <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="is">is</span>［7］ <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="customs">customs</span>. <span word="I">I</span>, <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="James">James</span>, <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="like">like</span>［8］ <span word="English">English</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="physics">physics</span> <span word="seems">seems</span>［9］ <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="Besides">Besides</span>, <span word="both">both</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="are">are</span>［10］ <span word="very">very</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Arabian">Arabian</span> <span word="Nights">Nights</span> <span word="is">is</span>［11］ <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="read">read</span>［12］ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="is">is</span>［13］ <span word="united">united</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="family">family</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="are">are</span>［14］ <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="meet">meet</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="spent">spent</span>［15］<span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p>
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