2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解指导课件：语意转换题的三种类型（新人教版）
<p> 事实细节题就是对文中的具体信息提问，即对时间﹑地点﹑原因﹑人物﹑事件、目的等具体信息进行提问。这类题在高考的阅读理解中占的比例最大。 细节题有数字计算题、排序题、是非判断题，但主要还是语意转换题，事实上前三种题中的选项也很少见与文中信息的表达方式一模一样的，也大多经过了同义转换。语意转换通常有三种。 语意转换题的三种类型 1. 直接信息题</p><p> 虽说是直接信息题，但选项与文中信息的表达方式也不会完全一样，正确选项是文中的某个信息点或某个句子的信息的另一种表达。考生找起来相对较易。 [例1](2011广东) <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="month">month</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="highway">highway</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="unwell">unwell</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="usual">usual</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="impatient">impatient</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>…<span word="shouting">shouting</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span>…<span word="I">I</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="flashlights">flashlights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="speed">speed</span>.</p><p> <span word="No">No</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="shouts">shouts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="horns">horns</span>! … <span word="But">But</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="impatient">impatient</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="waited">waited</span>, <span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="weak">weak</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flashlights">flashlights</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pass">pass</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="waited">waited</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="patience">patience</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="flashlights">flashlights</span> <span word="too">too</span>. <span word="B">B</span> 解析：<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 在文中对应信息是<span word="But">But</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="impatient">impatient</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="waited">waited</span>，正确选项<span word="B">B</span>。<span word="They">They</span> <span word="waited">waited</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="patience">patience</span>，其中<span word="with">with</span> <span word="patience">patience</span> (耐心地)是<span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="impatient">impatient</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> (没有不耐烦和生气)的另一种表达形式。 2. 间接信息题 虽然正确选项的对应信息在文中可以找到，但其对应的信息点不是一个信息点或在某个句子中，而是涉及前后两三个信息点，或两三个句子的信息，这两三个信息点或句子可能紧紧相连，也可能不在同一段落。 [例2] (2017广东) <span word="Fred">Fred</span> <span word="Epstein">Epstein</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Five">Five</span>, <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="four">four</span>-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="bone">bone</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="operations">operations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="mastering">mastering</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span>.</p>
页:
[1]