2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解指导课件：运用复现策略巧解细节题（新人教版）
<p> 细节理解题是阅读理解题中必考的一种题型，也是占比例最大的题型，其解题依据定在阅读材料中，这种题型可以用“复现”的方法来解答。</p><p> 所谓“复现”，就是指某一个单词或短语意思，以其近义词、反义词、上下义词、同根词或原词的形式在文中重复出现的现象。懂得这种现象对解答完形填空非常有用，但用来解答阅读理解细节题也同样管用。</p><p> 细节理解题的复现指的是：正确答案选项语句中的单词或短语与阅读材料中的单词或短语构成一种重复出现的关系。它同样可以分为：同义、反义、上下义、同根词或原词。</p><p> 运用复现策略巧解细节题</p><p> 运用复现策略解题首先要定位与问题相关的句子，然后观察及分析该句子前后的句子是否满足复现的情况。请看下面的例子。</p><p> 1.原词复现</p><p> 同一单词或短语在选项中和阅读材料中同时出现。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="cards">cards</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="maple">maple</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="orange">orange</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="table">table</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="handed">handed</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cards">cards</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="names">names</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fastened">fastened</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="breast">breast</span> <span word="pockets">pockets</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="required">required</span>. <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="class">class</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> ______. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="write">write</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="suggestions">suggestions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="cards">cards</span></p>
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