2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解指导课件：准确推断预定读者（新人教版）
<p> 要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断作者写这篇文章主要是写给谁看的，即作者预定的读者对象是什么人。 ⑴ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="for">for</span>__________. ⑵ <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="for">for</span>？ ⑶ <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>？ ⑷ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="writes">writes</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="to">to</span>____.</p><p> 解答这类试题主要靠理解短语内容，作者的措词和从口气上去判断。</p><p> 准确推断预定读者 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>项中，选出最佳选项。 1. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="image">image</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> _________. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="dare">dare</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unconfident">unconfident</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> 即学即用 <span word="C">C</span></p><p> 解析：<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 细节理解题。用题干中的<span word="build">build</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="image">image</span>搜寻，根据命题的顺序原则，很快在第一段末找到“<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="believing">believing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="image">image</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>(当你觉得对自信产生质疑时，就是你该建立积极的自我形象并学会爱自己的时候了)”，<span word="believing">believing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span>就是<span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unconfident">unconfident</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>的另一种表达，故选<span word="C">C</span>。</p><p> 2. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="images">images</span> _________.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="effects">effects</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="are">are</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="untrue">untrue</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="changeable">changeable</span></p>
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