2017届高考英语一轮复习完形填空指导课件：完形微技能—词语同现（新人教版）
<p> 词语同现是指在意义上相关联的词汇有可能共同出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链，也有人称之为语义场。如：</p><p> 若是一篇以学校生活为话题的文章，像<span word="teacher">teacher</span>, <span word="student">student</span>, <span word="classmate">classmate</span>, <span word="monitor">monitor</span>, <span word="book">book</span>, <span word="classroom">classroom</span>, <span word="dormitory">dormitory</span>, <span word="canteen">canteen</span>, <span word="lab">lab</span>, <span word="desk">desk</span>, <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="building">building</span>等意义与<span word="school">school</span> <span word="life">life</span>相关联的词语就有可能同时出现在这篇文章中。</p><p> 完形微技能——词语同现</p><p> 除了这种“语义相关联”词语可能同时出现外，还有“反义关联”的词也有可能同时出现在一个语篇中。如一篇以学习方法为主题的文章，作者谈到“男生”应如何学习，接下来就有可能谈到“女生”应如何学习。又如在谈到某人几点“离开”了教室，就有可能会谈到他什么时候“回到”教室。此外，还有“修饰相关联”的或“搭配相关联”的词也有可能同时出现，如<span word="population">population</span>可能与<span word="large">large</span>或<span word="small">small</span>同现，但一般不会与<span word="many">many</span>, <span word="few">few</span>同现。</p><p> 词语同现是解答完形填空的重要策略。在解答完形填空时，要注意在上下文中寻找这些相关联的词，并理清好它们之间的关系，才能快速锁定答案。 请利用词语同现策略解答以下题目： 1. <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="and">and</span></p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Master">Master</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="find">find</span> ______ <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> <span word="hard">hard</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="satisfying">satisfying</span></p>
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