2017届高考英语一轮复习写作指导课件：基本句型的扩展 Ⅱ（新人教版）
<p> 增加修饰成分</p><p> 在基本句型中我们还可以增加各类修饰语来对简单句加以扩展。修饰语包括定语、状语和同位语，可以分别由名词和名词短语、形容词和形容词短语、副词和副词短语来担任，也可以由介词短语和非谓语动词短语来担任。例如下列例句中的画线部分均为添加的修饰语： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="sells">sells</span> <span word="socks">socks</span>.(主谓宾基本句型)</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="sells">sells</span> <span word="women">women</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="socks">socks</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="sells">sells</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="women">women</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="socks">socks</span>.</p><p> 基本句型的扩展 Ⅲ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="sells">sells</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="women">women</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="socks">socks</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="sells">sells</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="women">women</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="socks">socks</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span>. 要特别注意修饰语的位置，决不要套用汉语的语序。短语作为修饰语，通常放在被修饰的词之后。例如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>. 我是一名学生。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Senior">Senior</span> <span word="Three">Three</span>. 我是一名高三学生。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>. 我会给你一些建议。 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 我会给你一些学好英语的建议。</p><p> 下列句子只给出主干句型，请依据所给的中文和括弧里的提示扩展句子。(一空一词)</p><p> 1.患难见真情。 (用介词短语和副词)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> _______ ________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>________. 2.在开学典礼上，校长作了一个简短但却鼓舞人心的讲话。(用介词短语和形容词)</p><p> ____ _____ ________ __________ ___________, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="headmaster">headmaster</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> ______ _____ _________ <span word="speech">speech</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="At">At</span></p>
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