2017届高考英语一轮复习写作指导课件：简单句的六个基本句型（2）（新人教版）
<p> 句型⑶：主语+谓语(<span word="vt">vt</span>.) +宾语</p><p> 作宾语的除了常使用名词或代词外，还有动词不定式及<span word="v">v</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式等。</p><p> 注意：有些动词(短语)后通常不能接<span word="v">v</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span> 形式作宾语，只能接<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>作宾语。如：<span word="agree">agree</span>, <span word="ask">ask</span>, <span word="decide">decide</span>, <span word="desire">desire</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="manage">manage</span>, <span word="promise">promise</span>, <span word="afford">afford</span>，<span word="beg">beg</span>, <span word="offer">offer</span>, <span word="plan">plan</span>, <span word="refuse">refuse</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span>, <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="fail">fail</span>, <span word="prepare">prepare</span>, <span word="arrange">arrange</span>, <span word="choose">choose</span>, <span word="pretend">pretend</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span>等。 简单句的六个基本句型(2)</p><p> 有些动词(短语)不能接不定式作宾语，只能接<span word="v">v</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span> 形式作宾语。如：<span word="admit">admit</span>, <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>, <span word="avoid">avoid</span>, <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="delay">delay</span>, <span word="dislike">dislike</span>, <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>, <span word="excuse">excuse</span>, <span word="face">face</span>, <span word="fancy">fancy</span>, <span word="finish">finish</span>, <span word="forgive">forgive</span>, <span word="imagine">imagine</span>, <span word="mention">mention</span>, <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="miss">miss</span>, <span word="practise">practise</span>, <span word="postpone">postpone</span>, <span word="risk">risk</span> , <span word="resist">resist</span>, <span word="suggest">suggest</span>, <span word="understand">understand</span>, <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span> (控制不住), <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> (不能容忍)等。</p><p> 翻译 请使用句型(3)翻译下列句子。 1. 遗憾的是，我没能看到那景象。（<span word="miss">miss</span> ） <span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sight">sight</span>. 2. 我希望在一周内返回广州。(<span word="expect">expect</span> ) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span>. 3. 我总算按时完成了作业。( <span word="manage">manage</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 翻译句子</p><p> 4. 我不能忍受失去一个亲密的朋友。（<span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="stand">stand</span>） <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>.</p><p> 5. 我叔叔决定晚点出国。(<span word="choose">choose</span> ,</p><p> <span word="not">not</span>…<span word="until">until</span> <span word="later">later</span>) <span word="My">My</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="later">later</span>. 6. 我们正计划下个月去欧洲旅行。 ( <span word="plan">plan</span>, <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> ) <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>. 7. 我一见到我以前的数学老师就不禁想到了过去。（<span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span>，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> ） <span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="maths">maths</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p>
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