2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：名词性从句02（含答案）
<p> <span word="G">G</span>．关于<span word="that">that</span>的省略 一般情况下，宾语从句中的<span word="that">that</span>是可以省略的。但在下列几种情况下，<span word="that">that</span>一般不可省略。</p><p> 1．介词后面的<span word="that">that</span>不能省。 <span word="Pter">Pter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="careless">careless</span>.彼得是好学生，只是有时粗心。 2．并列连词<span word="and">and</span>连接两个或两个以上宾语从句，<span word="and">and</span>前面的<span word="that">that</span>可以省略， <span word="and">and</span>的后面的<span word="that">that</span>不能省略。 <span word="Everybody">Everybody</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span>. 大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道<span word="Tom">Tom</span>非常害怕。 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span> <span word="says">says</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="servd">servd</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="retire">retire</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>. 我叔叔说他在这儿工作已二十年了，下个月即将退休。 3．<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句位于句首时，<span word="that">that</span>不可省略。 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>. 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 4．主句谓语动词与<span word="that">that</span>从句之间有插入语，<span word="that">that</span>不可省略。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="manag">manag</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>. 他说，如果他安排得好的话，他会来吃晚饭的。 5．宾语从句中有其他从属连词时，<span word="that">that</span>不能省略。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 他告诉我，如果需要的话，他们就干个通宵。 <span word="H">H</span>．宾语从句的否定转移 在<span word="think">think</span>, <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="fancy">fancy</span>等动词后的宾语从句，如有否定意思，一般要把否定词前移到主句的语上，从句的谓语用肯定的形式。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 我想他不会干得比我好。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>. 我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="cares">cares</span>, <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> 我想他不会在意的，是吗？ 提示： 在下列情况下，宾语从句不否定转移： 1．<span word="think">think</span>等词前有副词和表示强调的<span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>. 我真希望他不会不通过考试。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="fair">fair</span>. 我确实认为他是不公正的。 2．<span word="think">think</span>等词和其他词构成并列谓语 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="cheat">cheat</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="cards">cards</span>. 我想，也希望他打牌不会作弊的。 3．<span word="think">think</span>等词作为插入语 <span word="His">His</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="wise">wise</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span>. 我觉得他的决定并不明智。 <span word="I">I</span>．使用虚拟语气的宾语从句 1．在<span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="insist">insist</span>, <span word="order">order</span>, <span word="demand">demand</span>, <span word="request">request</span>, <span word="require">require</span>, <span word="command">command</span>, <span word="propose">propose</span>, <span word="desire">desire</span>等表示建议、命令、要求、欲望动词后面的宾语从句中，用虚拟语气，即<span word="should">should</span> +动词原形，<span word="should">should</span>常被省略。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>. 他建议我们对最后的决定作进一步讨论。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="sow">sow</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="passports">passports</span>. 她坚决要求他们向她出示护照。 2．在<span word="wish">wish</span>后面的宾语从句中需要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或难以实现的愿望。 <span word="How">How</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="more">more</span>! 我多么希望我以前多学一些啊！ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>. 他希望能再有一次出国的机会。<span word="J">J</span>．含有宾语从句复合句的反意疑问句 ①反意疑问句一般与主句一致。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="he">he</span>？ 他说过他们要帮我，不是吗？ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mat">mat</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="she">she</span> 她告诉过你这个垫子是她亲自做的，是吗？ ②当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是<span word="think">think</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="imagine">imagine</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span> 等词时，反意疑问句应与宾语从句保持一致。这时特别要注意否定转移的问题。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="supposeyou">supposeyou</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="serious">serious</span>, <span word="aren">aren</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> 我想你是当真的，不是吗？(不可用<span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="I">I</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="he">he</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="serious">serious</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="he">he</span> 我想他不是当真的，是吗？ (不可用<span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span>) 提示： 如果主语是第二、第三人称，则疑问句部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转移的问题。 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> 你认为我们不会说英语，对吗？ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="he">he</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>,<span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="he">he</span> 他认为自己找到了正确的答案，是吗？三、 表语从句</p>
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