2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：虚拟语气01（含答案）
<p> 虚拟语气</p><p> 虚拟语气（<span word="the">the</span> <span word="subjunctive">subjunctive</span> <span word="mood">mood</span>），又称假设语气，是谓语动词的一种形式，表示说话人叙述的内容与事实相反，在现实中并不存在，或实现的可能性很小。</p><p> 一、动词的语气</p><p> 语气用来区别讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。英语中的语气(<span word="mood">mood</span>)有三种，分别是陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。</p><p> 1.陈述语气 陈述语气一般用来叙述事实或就事实提出询问，主要用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。 <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="will">will</span>, <span word="there">there</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span>. 有志者事竟成。 <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="upstairs">upstairs</span> 你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗？ <span word="How">How</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>! 我多么想念乡村的生活啊！</p><p> 2.祈使语气 祈使语气表示说话人向对方提出请求或下达命令。 <span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="please">please</span>! 请这边走。 <span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> 别吵，行吗？ <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="crossing">crossing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>. 过马路时一定要小心。</p><p> 3.虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="round">round</span>. 但愿四季如春。 <span word="May">May</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="luck">luck</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="yours">yours</span>! 祝你好运！</p><p> 二、条件句中的虚拟语气</p>
页:
[1]