2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：虚拟语气02（含答案）
<p> 2．宾语从句 虚拟语气常用在表示要求、建议、命令或愿望的动词后的宾语从句中。 常见的宾语从句中需用“<span word="should">should</span>+动词原形”的动词有： 一个坚持：<span word="insist">insist</span> 两个命令：<span word="order">order</span>,<span word="command">command</span> 三个建议：<span word="suggest">suggest</span>,<span word="advise">advise</span>,<span word="propose">propose</span> 四个要求：<span word="demand">demand</span>,<span word="require">require</span>,<span word="ask">ask</span>,<span word="desire">desire</span> ①在<span word="suggest">suggest</span>（建议）, <span word="order">order</span>(命令), <span word="propose">propose</span>(建议), <span word="insist">insist</span>（坚持要做）, <span word="command">command</span> (命令)，<span word="request">request</span>（要求），<span word="advise">advise</span>（建议）等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用 <span word="should">should</span> + 动词原形 （美国英语常省略<span word="should">should</span>）。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="instructor">instructor</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="not">not</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="calculator">calculator</span>. 考官要求学生不要使用计算器。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="demanded">demanded</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="by">by</span> 10 <span word="percent">percent</span>. 工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="requested">requested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="sing">sing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="song">song</span>. 他们要求他唱一首歌。 比较： 动词<span word="suggest">suggest</span>和<span word="insist">insist</span>后面的宾语从句，应根据不同情况选用陈述语气或虚拟语气。 <span word="suggest">suggest</span>作“建议”解时，用虚拟语气，作“使想起、暗示”解时，用陈述语气。 <span word="His">His</span> <span word="silence">silence</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>.他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。（暗示） <span word="He">He</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>.他建议我坚持自己的决定。（建议） <span word="insist">insist</span>作“坚决要求”解时，用虚拟语气，作“坚持认为”解时，用陈述语气。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="insists">insists</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="exercises">exercises</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="health">health</span>. 他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。（强调） <span word="He">He</span> <span word="insists">insists</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="do">do</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="exercises">exercises</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.他坚持每天都要做早操。（要求） ②在动词<span word="wish">wish</span>后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，表示不可能实现的愿望。 一般过去时<span word="weredid">weredid</span>表示目前不可能实现的愿望 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span>. 但愿我是一只小鸟。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>.我要是知道答案就好了。 过去完成时<span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span>表示过去不可能实现的愿望 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>.那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.真希望我昨天见过她。 过去将来时 <span word="wouldcould">wouldcould</span> <span word="do">do</span>表示将来没有把握或不可能实现的愿望 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>. 我希望你再呆一个小时。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="raining">raining</span>.但愿雨能停。 提示： 由于<span word="wish">wish</span>和<span word="hope">hope</span>的汉语意思差不多，在使用上往往容易出错。<span word="wish">wish</span>一般表示“希望”、“但愿”，表示不可能实现的愿望，后接从句时要用虚拟语气；<span word="hope">hope</span>表示“希望”，指可以实现的希望，后接从句时用陈述语气。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>. 学生们希望他们的足球队获胜。 （可能实现） <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 我希望现在就能看到他。（不可能实现）</p>
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