2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：主谓一致01（含答案）
<p> 主谓一致</p><p> 主谓一致（<span word="concord">concord</span>），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。英语中动词<span word="be">be</span>的变化形式最多，如<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>，<span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span>，<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span>，<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span>等。主语<span word="I">I</span>一定要用<span word="am">am</span>的动词形式，这就叫“主谓一致”。一、 主谓一致的三个原则</p><p> 主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（<span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="grammatical">grammatical</span> <span word="concord">concord</span>）、意义一致原则（<span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="notional">notional</span> <span word="concord">concord</span>）和就近原则（<span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="proximity">proximity</span>）。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. 语法一致</p><p> 语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="intention">intention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="intention">intention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。<span word="B">B</span>. 意义一致</p><p> 意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。</p><p> 1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="lawyers">lawyers</span>. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="women">women</span>. 大多数小学老师都是女的。 2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="news">news</span>.没有消息就是好消息。 <span word="Billiards">Billiards</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。<span word="C">C</span>. 就近原则</p>
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