2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：状语从句02（含答案）
<p> <span word="E">E</span>．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span></p><p> 可译为一……就……，用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> 他一有空就来看你。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="news">news</span> 他一得到这个好消息就奔回家。 必背： 一……就……还可以用<span word="onupon">onupon</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 结构来表示。 <span word="On">On</span> <span word="arriving">arriving</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="Lester">Lester</span> = <span word="As">As</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="Lester">Lester</span> 他一到家就给莱斯特打电话。<span word="F">F</span>． <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="instantly">instantly</span></p><p> <span word="directly">directly</span> 相当于<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>，从句中用一般过去时态。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="phoned">phoned</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="home">home</span> 他一到家马上就给她打了电话。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="instantly">instantly</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="glimpse">glimpse</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> 我一看见她就把她认出来了。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> 我们一接到你的电话就赶来了。<span word="G">G</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="instant">instant</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> 这几个名词短语也可用作连词，直接引导时间状语从句，表示一</p><p> 就</p><p> 。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="th">th</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span> 他说他一到家就打开电视机。 <span word="Tell">Tell</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="arrives">arrives</span> 告诉他，他一到我就要见他。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> 铃一响，学生就冲出了教室。<span word="H">H</span>．<span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>�<span word="when">when</span>�, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>�<span word="than">than</span>� 这两个短语都表示刚……就……，可以互换，主句通常用去完成时。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="homesick">homesick</span> 他刚出发就想起家来。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="refute">refute</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="points">points</span> 他刚开始发言，就有人站起来反驳他的论点。 注意： 当<span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> 位于句子的开头时，主句须用倒装语序。 <span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="knockat">knockat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="woke">woke</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="up">up</span> 她刚要睡着，忽然敲门声把她吵醒。 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="frost">frost</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="began">began</span> 地上的霜一消散，人们就开始工作了。<span word="I">I</span>．<span word="once">once</span> <span word="once">once</span>作连词时，也相当于<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>，但它含有的条件意味更浓，它引导的从句较短。 <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="begin">begin</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> 一旦开了头，你就应当继续下去。 <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="neer">neer</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="him">him</span> 你一旦见过他，就不会忘了他的。<span word="J">J</span>．<span word="next">next</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="every">every</span> <span word="time">time</span> 等 <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="town">town</span> 下次你进城一定来看我们。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="impression">impression</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="him">him</span> 我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。 <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="miserable">miserable</span> 我每次见到他，他都是一付痛苦的表情。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Bob">Bob</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> 上一次我见到他时，他看上去很开心。 <span word="K">K</span>．<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tine">tine</span> 也可以引导时间状语从句，意为到</p>
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