2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：倒装句（含答案）
<p> 倒装句</p><p> 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。倒装既是一种语法手段，也是一种修辞手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。 一． 倒装的原因</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>． 语法倒装 由于语法结构的需要，将谓语的全部或一部分移到主语之前。</p><p> 1． 一般疑问句 当我们把一个肯定句转变为疑问句时，常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。这类助动词或情态动词包括：<span word="be">be</span>， <span word="have">have</span>， <span word="can">can</span>， <span word="do">do</span>， <span word="shall">shall</span>， <span word="will">will</span>， <span word="may">may</span>， <span word="must">must</span>， <span word="dare">dare</span>， <span word="need">need</span>， <span word="ought">ought</span>或 <span word="used">used</span> 等。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>. ——<span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> 他会做这件事吗？ <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="number">number</span>. ——<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="number">number</span>？ 这是你的手机号码吗？ 提示： 如果肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时， 我们可以在句首用<span word="do">do</span> 的某种形式，以构成倒装语序。 <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="fish">fish</span>. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。 ——<span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗？</p><p> 2． 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> 他喜欢吃什么？ <span word="When">When</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span>他们什么时候去长城？ <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>昨晚你去哪里了？ 提示：如果疑问代词在句中做主语，句子不要倒装。 <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span> 今晚谁不来吃饭？</p>
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