2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：定语从句01（含答案）
<p> 定语从句</p><p> 在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词， 用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词 和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。</p><p> 一、关系代词引导的定语从句</p><p> 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="that">that</span>等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="who">who</span></p><p> 指人，在定语从句中作主语。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lent">lent</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span></p><p> 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词<span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span>）</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="laughs">laughs</span> <span word="lst">lst</span> <span word="laughs">laughs</span> <span word="best">best</span>.</p><p> 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词<span word="he">he</span>）</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="first">first</span>, <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="right">right</span>.</p><p> 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词<span word="the">the</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span>）</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="whom">whom</span></p><p> 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，<span word="whom">whom</span>可省略或可用<span word="who">who</span>来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用<span word="whom">whom</span>。</p>
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