2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：动词不定式03（含答案）
<p> <span word="F">F</span>．分裂不定式</p><p> 动词不定式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>通常是不拆开的，但偶尔也可在不定式符号<span word="to">to</span>和动词原形之间插入一个副词，构成分裂不定式。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="program">program</span>. 他病得太重，不能完成那个项目。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="method">method</span>.他已经下定决心再试试这个方法。</p><p> <span word="G">G</span>．用作独立成分的不定式 有一些不定式短语可以作状语修饰整个句子，也可被称为插入语。 <span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="honest">honest</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span>. 说老实话，我们不能确保在森林里能找到那个女孩。 <span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="frank">frank</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="said">said</span>. 坦率地说，我不同意你说的话。</p><p> 必背：用作独立成分的不定式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> 说老实话 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="frank">frank</span>坦率地说 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="with">with</span> 首先 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="brief">brief</span> 简言之 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="short">short</span> 长话短说 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="exact">exact</span> 精确地说 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="of">of</span> 姑且不说 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conclude">conclude</span> 总而言之 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> 诚然，固然 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="justice">justice</span> 说句对他公道的话 <span word="so">so</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> 可以这么说 <span word="H">H</span>．用主动式表示被动含义的不定式 动词不定式在句中究竟用主动还是被动，有时比较复杂，主要有下面几种情况：</p><p> 1．不定式做后置定语，和被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时。 <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="question">question</span> 针对这个问题你有什么要说的吗？ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="with">with</span>. 他是一个与其合作起来令人感到愉快的人。</p>
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