2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：动词不定式02（含答案）
<p> <span word="D">D</span>． 动词不定式作宾语补足语 不定式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在这一句型中，宾语是动词不定式的逻辑主语。</p><p> 1．在表示感觉的动词后作宾语补足语，并且不定式都不带<span word="to">to</span>。这类动词有：<span word="see">see</span>, <span word="hear">hear</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="watch">watch</span>, <span word="notice">notice</span>, <span word="observe">observe</span>, <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span>等。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="sing">sing</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 昨天我听见他们唱歌了。 <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> 你看见他出去了吗？ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="crawl">crawl</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="leg">leg</span>. 我感到有什么东西爬到我腿上了。 注意：转为被动语态时，原不带<span word="to">to</span>的不定式要变成带<span word="to">to</span>的不定式。<span word="notice">notice</span>和<span word="watch">watch</span>没有被动语态。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>. 我们看见这辆车停了下来。(( 2．在使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带<span word="to">to</span>。 这类动词有：<span word="make">make</span>, <span word="let">let</span>, <span word="have">have</span>等。转为被动语态时，其后通常都用带<span word="to">to</span>的不定式（<span word="have">have</span>没有被动语态）。 有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了<span word="to">to</span>，这些动词有： 一感二听三让四观看。 一感：<span word="feel">feel</span> 二听：<span word="hear">hear</span>, <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span>三让：<span word="let">let</span>,<span word="have">have</span>,<span word="make">make</span>四观看：<span word="observe">observe</span>,<span word="see">see</span>,<span word="watch">watch</span>.,<span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="do">do</span> 你要我做什么？ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>. 她让他戒了烟。 <span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. 他想干什么就让他干吧。 <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="cry">cry</span>, <span word="today">today</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cry">cry</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>. 虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了。</p>
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