2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：动词的-ing形式02（含答案）
<p> <span word="D">D</span>．动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾语补足语 1． 动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式可以在<span word="see">see</span>, <span word="hear">hear</span>, <span word="notice">notice</span>, <span word="watch">watch</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="smell">smell</span>, <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="observe">observe</span>, <span word="find">find</span>等表示感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语，和一个名词或代词一起构成复合宾语。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="shouting">shouting</span> <span word="upstairs">upstairs</span>. 我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="noticed">noticed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>. 我下车的时候注意到一个男人从银行里跑出来。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="beating">beating</span> <span word="violently">violently</span>. 我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。 2．动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式和不定式作宾语补语的区别 在<span word="see">see</span>, <span word="hear">hear</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="watch">watch</span>, <span word="notice">notice</span>等感官动词后，既可用动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式构成复合宾语，也可用不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式时，表示动作 正在进行；用不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>. 他看见一个女孩在上汽车。 (<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>.) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="off">off</span>.他看见一个女孩上车开走了。 (<span word="She">She</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="off">off</span>.) <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="knocking">knocking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> 你听见有人在敲门吗？ (<span word="Someone">Someone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="knocking">knocking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>.) <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> 你听见有人敲门了吗？ (<span word="Someone">Someone</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>.)</p><p> 提示： 如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不定式来表示，不用动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>, <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cigarette">cigarette</span>. 我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。 3．动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式也可用在<span word="have">have</span>, <span word="get">get</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span>, <span word="set">set</span>, <span word="catch">catch</span>等表示“致使”的动词后作宾语补足语。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="wondering">wondering</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="next">next</span>. 他们不应该不让我们知道他们下一步要做什么。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="burning">burning</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="long">long</span>. 我们使火整夜燃烧着。</p>
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