2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：动词时态03（含答案）
<p> 4．现在进行时和一般现在时的比较 ①暂时性动作和经常性动作 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="perfectly">perfectly</span>.计算机运转得很好。（暂时） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="perfectly">perfectly</span>.计算机运转很好。（一直如此） ②持续性动作和短暂性动作 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="stopping">stopping</span>.车停了下来。（渐渐地） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="stops">stops</span>. 车停了。（迅速） ③暂时性动作和永久性动作 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>.她现在住在农村。（暂时） <span word="She">She</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>.她住在农村。（永久） ④有感情色彩和没有感情色彩 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>.他在学校表现很好。（赞扬） <span word="He">He</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>.他在学校表现很好。（一般事实）<span word="B">B</span>.过去进行时 1.过去进行时的构成过去进行时是由“<span word="was">was</span> / <span word="were">were</span> +现在分词”构成的。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="expecting">expecting</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>?你昨天一直在等他吗？ <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="in">in</span>.我进来的时候他们没在说话。</p><p> 2. 过去进行时的用法 ①过去进行时的基本用法 <span word="a">a</span>.表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="at">at</span> 7:00 <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.昨天晚上7点我正在吃晚饭。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>. 她弹钢琴时我在看报。 提示：当句子意思很清楚时，我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="listened">listened</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>. 老师读课文时，我们都仔细地听着。 <span word="b">b</span>.表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.我们整个上午都在说你。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="from">from</span> 3:00 <span word="to">to</span> 5:00 <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>. 昨天下午从3点到5点他一直在看电视。 <span word="c">c</span>. 表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>.他告诉我他很快就要走了。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>.她说她下个月动身去纽约。 ②过去进行时的特殊用法 <span word="a">a</span>.表示故事发生的背景 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="snowing">snowing</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span>. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时天正下着雪。 <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="slipped">slipped</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="looking">looking</span>.汤姆乘没人注意时溜进了房间。 <span word="b">b</span>.表示一个新的动作刚刚开始 过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作，这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。 <span word="Five">Five</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>, <span word="smoking">smoking</span>.5分钟后，他已站在门口抽着烟。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="crying">crying</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crying">crying</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span>. 这婴儿在大声啼哭，突然，哭声停止了。 <span word="c">c</span>. 用来陈述原因或用作借口 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>. 她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 我作业没做完是因为我昨天一直帮妈妈在家干活。 <span word="d">d</span>. 与<span word="always">always</span>, <span word="constantly">constantly</span>等词连用，表示感情色彩 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>.这女孩老是改变主意。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="constantly">constantly</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="money">money</span>.过去他总是向我要钱。 3．过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 ①一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。（信写完了） <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。（信不一定写完） ②一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="waved">waved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.她朝我挥了挥手。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="waving">waving</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.她不断地朝我挥手。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="down">down</span>.这男孩跳了一下。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="jumping">jumping</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="down">down</span>.这男孩不停地跳着。 <span word="C">C</span>.将来进行时 1．将来进行时的构成将来进行时是由“<span word="shall">shall</span>/<span word="will">will</span> + <span word="be">be</span> +现在分词”构成的。 <span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="between">between</span> 8:00 <span word="and">and</span> 10:00. <span word="We">We</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="then">then</span>. 8点到10点之间不要给我打电话，我们那时正在上课。 <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>?今晚你用自行车吗？ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="at">at</span> 8:00 <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 明天8点她不在开会。 2．将来进行时的用法 ①将来进行时的基本用法 <span word="a">a</span>. 表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作 <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. 我不久就去度假了。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span>. 他们会在车站接我们的。 <span word="b">b</span>. 在口语中代替<span word="will">will</span>/<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>.我希望你按时来。 <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 我明天将见到史密斯先生。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="minister">minister</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span>. 部长将就国际事务发表演讲。 ②将来进行时的特殊用法 <span word="a">a</span>. 表示原因、结果或猜测 <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>. <span word="Tomorrow">Tomorrow</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. 请你明天下午来吧。我明天上午有个会。（表原因） <span word="Stop">Stop</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="falling">falling</span> <span word="over">over</span>.抓住那个孩子，要不他会掉下去的。（表结果） <span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>.你会出错的。（表推测） <span word="b">b</span>. 用在问句中，表示委婉礼貌 <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span>?你还要看点儿什么吗？ <span word="When">When</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="again">again</span>?我们什么时候再见面？ <span word="c">c</span>. 表示稍后一点儿的安排 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="aer">aer</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 3 <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 4. 这星期我们学第三单元，下周我们将学第四单元。 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="duties">duties</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="July">July</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="returning">returning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>. 我的任务在7月结束，之后我会回上海。</p>
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