2017届高考英语一轮复习语法精练课件：专题6 定语从句
<p> 走向高考 · 英语 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 人教版(课标卷地区) · 高考总复习</p><p> 语法专项突破</p><p> 第二部分 专题六 定语从句 第二部分 一、关系代词<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span>，<span word="whose">whose</span>引导定语从句 1．<span word="who">who</span>和<span word="whom">whom</span>的用法。 (1)先行词为<span word="one">one</span>，<span word="ones">ones</span>，<span word="anyone">anyone</span>，<span word="those">those</span>指代人时。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="Faye">Faye</span> <span word="Wong">Wong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Yapeng">Yapeng</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="divorce">divorce</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Urumqi">Urumqi</span>. 我想和你谈论的人是王菲和李亚鹏，他们于周五在乌鲁木齐签署离婚协议。</p><p> (2)在<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>结构中，修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词<span word="who">who</span>指代人。 <span word="There">There</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gentleman">gentleman</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 有位绅士想见你。 (3)一个句子中带有两个修饰人的定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是<span word="that">that</span>，另一个宜用<span word="who">who</span>以避免重复。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="praised">praised</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="modest">modest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. 昨天在会上受表扬的学生是班长，他非常谦虚、好学。</p><p> (4)当关系代词前面有介词时，只能用<span word="whom">whom</span>，关系代词<span word="whom">whom</span>在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词可放在后面，也可提前构成介词＋关系代词<span word="whom">whom</span>(先行词指人)结构。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="settlement">settlement</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 1,000 <span word="people">people</span>，<span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="homes">homes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 这里居住着将近1, 000人，他们中的许多人都离开家乡去城市追求更好的生活。</p>
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