2017届高考英语一轮复习语法精练课件：专题11 主谓一致
<p> 走向高考 · 英语 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 人教版(课标卷地区) · 高考总复习</p><p> 语法专项突破</p><p> 第二部分 专题十一 主谓一致 第二部分 原则 主语 谓语 典句例示 语法一致原则 单数 单数 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="struggling">struggling</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 复数 复数 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="college">college</span>. 就近一致原则 由<span word="or">or</span>，<span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>...，<span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>...，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span>(<span word="also">also</span>)...等连接 与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致 ①<span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shirts">shirts</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sweater">sweater</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="buying">buying</span>. ②<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="enjoying">enjoying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span>. 由<span word="there">there</span>, <span word="here">here</span>引起的主语不止一个时 和最邻近的主语保持一致 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="pencils">pencils</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>. 原则 主语 谓语 典句例示 意义一致原则 由连词<span word="and">and</span>连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现 单数 ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="poet">poet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span>. ②<span word="Truth">Truth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="honesty">honesty</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>. <span word="no">no</span>/<span word="each">each</span>/<span word="every">every</span>/<span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span>＋单数名词＋<span word="and">and</span>(＋<span word="no">no</span>/<span word="each">each</span>/<span word="every">every</span>/<span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span>)＋单数名词 <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apple">apple</span>. <span word="one">one</span>/<span word="every">every</span> <span word="one">one</span>/<span word="each">each</span>/<span word="either">either</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span>＋<span word="of">of</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span>＋复数名词 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="north">north</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="small">small</span>. <span word="clothing">clothing</span>，<span word="furniture">furniture</span>，<span word="traffic">traffic</span>，<span word="jewellery">jewellery</span>，<span word="baggage">baggage</span>，<span word="equipment">equipment</span>，<span word="luggage">luggage</span>等无生命的集体名词 <span word="Clothing">Clothing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="flooded">flooded</span> <span word="area">area</span>. 以－<span word="s">s</span>结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词 <span word="Politics">Politics</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span>. 表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念 <span word="Ten">Ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="history">history</span>. 由<span word="every">every</span>－，<span word="any">any</span>－，<span word="some">some</span>－，<span word="no">no</span>－和－<span word="one">one</span>，－<span word="thing">thing</span>，－<span word="body">body</span>等构成的不定代词 <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="today">today</span>？ 动词－<span word="ing">ing</span>形式、动词不定式和名词性从句 ①<span word="Persuading">Persuading</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. ②<span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 原则 主语 谓语 典句例示 意义一致原则 由<span word="and">and</span>连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念 复数 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="poet">poet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span>. <span word="people">people</span>，<span word="police">police</span>，<span word="cattle">cattle</span>等有生命的集体名词 <span word="People">People</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如<span word="goods">goods</span>，<span word="stairs">stairs</span>，<span word="arms">arms</span>等 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以<span word="s">s</span>结尾的专有名词 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>＋名词 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>. 原则 主语 谓语 典句例示 意义一致原则 集体名词<span word="class">class</span>，<span word="family">family</span>，<span word="army">army</span>，<span word="team">team</span>，<span word="club">club</span>，<span word="company">company</span>，<span word="population">population</span>，<span word="minority">minority</span>，<span word="enemy">enemy</span>，<span word="party">party</span>，<span word="crowd">crowd</span>，<span word="crew">crew</span>，<span word="audience">audience</span>，<span word="committee">committee</span>，<span word="government">government</span>，<span word="majority">majority</span>，<span word="group">group</span>等强调整体时谓语用单数，指个体成员时谓语用复数 单复数视情况而定 ①<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reunion">reunion</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span>. ②<span word="His">His</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p>
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