2017届高考英语一轮复习语法精练课件：专题12 非谓语动词
<p> 走向高考 · 英语 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 人教版(课标卷地区) · 高考总复习</p><p> 语法专项突破</p><p> 第二部分 专题十二 非谓语动词 第二部分 动词－<span word="ing">ing</span>形式 一、动词－<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的6种句法功能 1．动词－<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作主语 (1)动词－<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作主语通常表示抽象动作。 <span word="Smoking">Smoking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="prohibited">prohibited</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 这里禁止吸烟。 (2)动词－<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的完成式表示该动作比谓语动词动作先发生。 <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="qualification">qualification</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 学会电脑是工作的一个重要资格。</p><p> (3)当动词－<span word="ing">ing</span>形式带逻辑主语时，可在其前加上形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格。 <span word="Jack">Jack</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="disappearing">disappearing</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="worried">worried</span>. 杰克的消失使他们很着急。 (4)动词－<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作主语时可转换成<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语。 <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="complaining">complaining</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="action">action</span>. 光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。 2．动词－<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾语 (1)有些动词和词组后只能用动词－<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾语，如<span word="admit">admit</span>，<span word="dislike">dislike</span>，<span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>，<span word="avoid">avoid</span>，<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>，<span word="envy">envy</span>，<span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span>(不禁)，<span word="delay">delay</span>，<span word="escape">escape</span>，<span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="stand">stand</span>(受不了)，<span word="deny">deny</span>，<span word="excuse">excuse</span>(原谅)，<span word="consider">consider</span>(考虑)，<span word="fancy">fancy</span>，<span word="mind">mind</span>，<span word="miss">miss</span>(错过)，<span word="mention">mention</span>，<span word="finish">finish</span>，<span word="pardon">pardon</span>，<span word="resist">resist</span>，<span word="forgive">forgive</span>，<span word="imagine">imagine</span>，<span word="risk">risk</span>，<span word="practice">practice</span>，<span word="suggest">suggest</span>(建议)，<span word="keep">keep</span>，<span word="quit">quit</span>，<span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span>，<span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>，<span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="like">like</span>，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="worth">worth</span>，<span word="set">set</span> <span word="about">about</span>，<span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="out">out</span>，<span word="be">be</span>/<span word="get">get</span>/<span word="become">become</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>(习惯于)，<span word="look">look</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span></p>
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