2017届高考英语一轮复习语法精练：专题11 主谓一致（含解析）
<p> 高三英语一轮复习 专题11 主谓一致</p><p> Ⅰ.语法单句填空</p><p> 1．<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="press">press</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="fingerprints">fingerprints</span> ________(<span word="have">have</span>) <span word="been">been</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="broken">broken</span><span word="in">in</span> <span word="store">store</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="has">has</span> 句意为：据报道，被闯入的商店里除了发现一些指纹，其他什么也没有。本句主语是<span word="nothing">nothing</span>。</p><p> 2<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> ________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="joint">joint</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="is">is</span> 句意为：下个月我们学校将和其他兄弟中学举办一次联考。主语是<span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>，<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span>后为干扰成分，谓语动词用单数。</p><p> [方法总结]“名词＋<span word="with">with</span>/<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span>/<span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span>/<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>/<span word="but">but</span>等＋名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与第一个名词保持一致。</p><p> 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="coal">coal</span>, <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> ________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="renewable">renewable</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="is">is</span> 句意为：像煤炭、石油、天然气这些能源的问题在于它们是不可再生的。主语是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>，谓语动词用单数。</p><p> 4．<span word="Large">Large</span> <span word="quantifies">quantifies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="information">information</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="timely">timely</span> <span word="help">help</span>, ________(<span word="offer">offer</span>) <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="built">built</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> 句意为：自从这个组织成立以来，很多人在提供了大量信息的同时也给予了及时的帮助。“<span word="large">large</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span>＋名词”作主语，谓语动词的形式根据<span word="quantities">quantities</span>用复数；同时<span word="offer">offer</span>与<span word="information">information</span>是逻辑上的动宾关系且由<span word="since">since</span>可知应用现在完成时。</p>
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