2017届高考英语一轮复习语法精练：专题12 非谓语动词（含解析）
<p> 高三英语一轮复习 专题12 非谓语动词</p><p> Ⅰ.语法单句填空</p><p> 1．<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="prefers">prefers</span> ________(<span word="go">go</span>) <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>________ <span word="stay">stay</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>；<span word="stay">stay</span> 句意为：甚至在大冷天，他也喜欢出去踢足球而不是呆在家里。<span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="do">do</span>...为固定短语，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。</p><p> 2．<span word="Apple">Apple</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="about">about</span> 11% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="China">China</span>，________(<span word="compare">compare</span>) <span word="with">with</span> 1.1% <span word="in">in</span> 2009.</p><p> 答案：<span word="compared">compared</span> 句意为：苹果公司现在收入的11%是从中国市场获得的，而2009年仅有1.1%。<span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> 1.1% <span word="in">in</span> 2009相当于定语从句<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> 1.1% <span word="in">in</span> 2009的省略形式。</p><p> 3．<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="house">house</span>, <span word="each">each</span>________(<span word="carry">carry</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="load">load</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="firewood">firewood</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="carrying">carrying</span> 句意为：每天下午一帮老太太从我家门外经过，每人都背着很多柴。此题考查独立主格结构。<span word="each">each</span>与<span word="carry">carry</span>在逻辑上是主谓关系，在句中作伴随状语。</p><p> 4．________(<span word="gain">gain</span>) <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="career">career</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="college">college</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="To">To</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> 句意为：为了给未来的职业积累必要的经验，我在大学积极参加社会活动。不定式短语在句中作目的状语。</p><p> 5．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="there">there</span> ________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span>.</p>
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