2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题1 冠词（1）（含解析）
<p> <span word="A">A</span>．单句填空</p><p> 1．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> ________ <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Dora">Dora</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="robbed">robbed</span> <span word="by">by</span> ________ <span word="gunman">gunman</span> <span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mask">mask</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="the">the</span>; <span word="a">a</span> [句意：我刚听说<span word="Dora">Dora</span>工作的银行被一个戴着面罩的持枪歹徒抢了。第一空，句中<span word="where">where</span>引导的定语从句修饰<span word="bank">bank</span>，由此可知这里特指<span word="Dora">Dora</span>工作的银行，故用定冠词；第二空，泛指“一个持枪歹徒”，因此用不定冠词。]</p><p> 2．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="owned">owned</span> ________ <span word="farm">farm</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="abandoned">abandoned</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="a">a</span> [句意：他拥有一家看起来几乎荒芜的农场。<span word="farm">farm</span>在句中是第一次出现，而且表示泛指，所以用不定冠词。]</p><p> 3．________<span word="village">village</span></p><p> <span word="where">where</span></p><p> <span word="I">I</span></p><p> <span word="was">was</span></p><p> <span word="born">born</span></p><p> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="grown">grown</span></p><p> <span word="into">into</span>________</p><p> <span word="town">town</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="The">The</span>; <span word="a">a</span> [句意：我出生的那个村庄已经变成一个城镇了。由<span word="village">village</span>后的定语从句<span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span>可知这里特指“我”出生的村庄，用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>；第二空后<span word="town">town</span>为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，泛指一个城镇，故用不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>。]</p><p> 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="working">working</span></p><p> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="days">days</span> ________<span word="week">week</span>,</p><p> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="into">into</span> ________<span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="a">a</span>; <span word="the">the</span> [句意：论文下个月要上交了。我现在每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”，故用不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>；第二空是固定搭配<span word="long">long</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>，意为“直到深夜”，故用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。]</p>
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