2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题6 动词的时态和语态（2）（含解析）
<p> <span word="A">A</span>．单句填空</p><p> 1．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="delight">delight</span>, <span word="I">I</span>________(<span word="choose">choose</span>) <span word="from">from</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="applicants">applicants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="chosen">chosen</span> [句意：令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。首先，句子主语<span word="I">I</span>和<span word="choose">choose</span>是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；其次，本句是对过去所发生事情的客观描述，所以用一般过去时，故用<span word="was">was</span> <span word="chosen">chosen</span>。]</p><p> 2．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="station">station</span>________(<span word="build">build</span>) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="built">built</span> [句意：据报道在未来的几年里(人们)将在月球上建立空间站。根据分析可知，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="station">station</span>与<span word="build">build</span>之间是被动关系，又由<span word="in">in</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span>“在未来的几年里”可知，用一般将来时，故用<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="built">built</span>。]</p><p> 3．<span word="More">More</span> <span word="expressways">expressways</span>________ (<span word="build">build</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sichuan">Sichuan</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="built">built</span> [句意：四川将很快修建更多的高速公路以促进地方经济(的发展)。题干中的<span word="soon">soon</span>表明空格处用一般将来时，且句子的主语<span word="expressways">expressways</span> 是谓语动词<span word="build">build</span>的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="built">built</span>。]</p><p> 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="delighted">delighted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="project">project</span>________(<span word="finish">finish</span>) <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="independently">independently</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> [句意：教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目的三分之二。根据分析可知，<span word="finish">finish</span>这个动作发生在<span word="was">was</span> <span word="delighted">delighted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span>之前，应该用过去完成时，又因<span word="project">project</span>和<span word="finish">finish</span>之间是被动关系，故用<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="finished">finished</span>。]</p>
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