2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气（2）（含解析）
<p> <span word="A">A</span>．单句填空</p><p> 1．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________(<span word="see">see</span>) <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="hadn">hadn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> [句意：如果不是亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。根据主句谓语<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="believed">believed</span>可知，这里考查的是<span word="if">if</span>条件句中对过去情况的虚拟，<span word="if">if</span>条件句中应用过去完成时，故用<span word="hadn">hadn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>。]</p><p> 2．________ (<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="there">there</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="telecommunications">telecommunications</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="were">were</span> [句意：如果没有现代化的电讯，要想收到来自世界各地的消息，我们就不得不等几个星期。本题是<span word="if">if</span>条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。当<span word="if">if</span>省略时，要使用部分倒装。]</p><p> 3．<span word="Ellen">Ellen</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fantastic">fantastic</span> <span word="dancer">dancer</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________(<span word="dance">dance</span>) <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="danced">danced</span> [句意：<span word="Ellen">Ellen</span>是一个极出色的舞者。我希望我能够跳得和她一样好。动词<span word="wish">wish</span>后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。再根据句意，此处表示对现在情况的一种假设，所以从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去式，故用<span word="danced">danced</span>。]</p><p> 4．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span></p><p> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> ________ (<span word="come">come</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="help">help</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> [句意：我们在做调查的那几个月，他们在国外，否则他们会来给我们帮忙的。考查虚拟语气。由句意可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设。]</p>
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