2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题8 名词和主谓一致（1）（含解析）
<p> <span word="A">A</span>．单句填空</p><p> 1．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="beauty">beauty</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="adobe">adobe</span> <span word="dwellings">dwellings</span> <span word="admirable">admirable</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="their">their</span> ________ (<span word="able">able</span>) <span word="to">to</span> “<span word="air">air</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>”</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="ability">ability</span> [句意：除了它们的简单美之外，这种土坯房值得赞扬的是它们不用电力设备就能给房间制冷的能力。根据前面的物主代词<span word="their">their</span>可知后面应用名词，故应用<span word="able">able</span>的名词形式<span word="ability">ability</span>。]</p><p> 2．<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> ________ (<span word="adjust">adjust</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="soccer">soccer</span> <span word="reform">reform</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="adjustments">adjustments</span> [句意：为了与国家的足球改革保持一致，一些学校不得不进行调整。<span word="make">make</span> <span word="adjustments">adjustments</span>是固定搭配，意为“进行调整”。]</p><p> 3．—<span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="Mom">Mom</span>, <span word="Dave">Dave</span>.</p><p> —<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> ________ (<span word="apologize">apologize</span>)．</p><p> 答案 <span word="apologies">apologies</span>/<span word="apology">apology</span> [句意：——去向你的母亲道歉，大卫。——我想去，但是我怕她对我的道歉不满意。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个名词作介词<span word="with">with</span>的宾语。又因为<span word="apology">apology</span>是可数名词，所以这里也可用复数形式。]</p><p> 4．...<span word="for">for</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="the">the</span> ________ (<span word="change">change</span>) <span word="are">are</span> <span word="gradual">gradual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span> <span word="river">river</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="changes">changes</span> [句意：……对我们大多数人来说，这种变化是逐渐的，而且需要很多努力和工作，比如清理被污染的河流。所填词作主语，其前是定冠词，所以应为名词；根据<span word="are">are</span>可知应用复数形式。]</p>
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