2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题8 名词和主谓一致（2）（含解析）
<p> <span word="A">A</span>．单句填空</p><p> 1．<span word="Yangshuo">Yangshuo</span> ________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="really">really</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="travelers">travelers</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="website">website</span> <span word="TripAdvisor">TripAdvisor</span> <span word="names">names</span> <span word="Yangshuo">Yangshuo</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> 10 <span word="destinations">destinations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="is">is</span> [句意：阳朔很漂亮……。根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时，又因为<span word="Yangshuo">Yangshuo</span>是单数名词，所以这里用<span word="is">is</span>。]</p><p> 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="musician">musician</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="students">students</span>, ________ (<span word="invite">invite</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2017 <span word="Taipei">Taipei</span> <span word="Flower">Flower</span> <span word="Expo">Expo</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> [主语后带有<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>连接的成分时，谓语动词应和主语保持人称和数的一致，故谓语动词应与<span word="the">the</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="musician">musician</span>在数上保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式；且<span word="musician">musician</span>与<span word="invite">invite</span>之间为被动关系，再根据句中标志词<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2017 <span word="Taipei">Taipei</span> <span word="Flower">Flower</span> <span word="Expo">Expo</span>可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填<span word="was">was</span> <span word="invited">invited</span>。]</p><p> 3．<span word="Generally">Generally</span>, <span word="students">students</span>' <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="motivation">motivation</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="expectations">expectations</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="others">others</span> ________ (<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="development">development</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="is">is</span> [句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是重要的。由<span word="with">with</span>连接的两个成分作主语，即<span word="A">A</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="B">B</span>，谓语动词的单复数应该和<span word="A">A</span>保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和<span word="students">students</span>' <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="motivation">motivation</span>保持一致，用单数。本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。]</p>
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