2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题10 定语从句（1）（含解析）
<p> <span word="A">A</span>．单句填空</p><p> 1．<span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> ________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ballgame">ballgame</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span> [分析句子结构知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词<span word="one">one</span>, 指人且在从句中作主语，故填<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span>。]</p><p> 2．<span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="diverse">diverse</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span>, <span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> ________ <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="differently">differently</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="which">which</span> [句意：英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为定语从句，又因为先行词是<span word="cultures">cultures</span>，且关系词在定语从句中作介词<span word="of">of</span>的宾语，所以填<span word="which">which</span>。]</p><p> 3．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="company">company</span> ________ <span word="profits">profits</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="declining">declining</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="whose">whose</span> [句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为<span word="company">company</span>，将先行词代入定语从句后为：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="company">company</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="profits">profits</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="declining">declining</span>.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填<span word="whose">whose</span>。]</p><p> 4．<span word="We">We</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="targets">targets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span> ________ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span> [句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中，先行词是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="targets">targets</span>，关系代词在定语从句中作<span word="set">set</span>的宾语，所以填关系代词<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span>。]</p>
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