2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题10 定语从句（2）（含解析）
<p> <span word="A">A</span>．单句填空</p><p> 1．<span word="Opposite">Opposite</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="St">St</span>. <span word="Paul">Paul</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Church">Church</span>, ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="music">music</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="where">where</span> [句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你能听到一些美妙的音乐。分析句子结构可知，“________<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="music">music</span>”是非限制性定语从句，<span word="where">where</span>替代先行词<span word="St">St</span>. <span word="Paul">Paul</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Church">Church</span>在定语从句中作地点状语。]</p><p> 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> ________ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="where">where</span> [句意：该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，在这种氛围中，他的员工们可以享受工作的乐趣。先行词为<span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>，将先行词代入定语从句后为：<span word="His">His</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为<span word="where">where</span>。]</p><p> 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="communication">communication</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span> ________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="impression">impression</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="must">must</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="where">where</span> [句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在工作单位。在那里必须给人留下良好的印象。<span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span>(在工作单位)表地点，故用<span word="where">where</span>引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。]</p><p> 4．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="climber">climber</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="grade">grade</span>, ________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kite">kite</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="branches">branches</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="when">when</span> [句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中，先行词为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="grade">grade</span>，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填<span word="when">when</span>。]</p>
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