2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题11 名词性从句（2）（含解析）
<p> <span word="A">A</span>．单句填空</p><p> 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="exhibition">exhibition</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="us">us</span> ________<span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="why">why</span> [句意：该展览告诉我们为什么我们要采取措施阻止空气污染。根据句意以及句子结构可知，空格处用<span word="why">why</span>引导宾语从句。]</p><p> 2．—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> ________<span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> —<span word="By">By</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="how">how</span> [根据答语“<span word="By">By</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>”可知，空格处用<span word="how">how</span> 来引导宾语从句，表示方式。]</p><p> 3．<span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="biography">biography</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="admiration">admiration</span> <span word="for">for</span>________ <span word="Doris">Doris</span> <span word="Lessing">Lessing</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="what">what</span> [句意：读着她的自传，我对<span word="Doris">Doris</span> <span word="Lessing">Lessing</span> 在文学上已经取得的成就赞叹不已。根据句子结构来判断，<span word="for">for</span>后接一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少宾语，所以要用<span word="what">what</span>。]</p><p> 4．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span>________<span word="Karl">Karl</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="when">when</span> [句意：我们一定要搞清楚<span word="Karl">Karl</span>什么时候来，以便我们给他订房间。由句意可知，要给<span word="Karl">Karl</span>订房间，那么就要清楚他来这里的时间，故填<span word="when">when</span>。]</p><p> 5．<span word="Susan">Susan</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> ________ <span word="she">she</span> <span word="wished">wished</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="herself">herself</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="that">that</span> [句意：苏珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己开始一种新的生活。<span word="it">it</span>为形式宾语，设空处引导的宾语从句为真正的宾语。从句结构和句意完整，故用<span word="that">that</span>。]</p>
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