2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题11 名词性从句（3）（含解析）
<p> <span word="A">A</span>．单句填空</p><p> 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="was">was</span> ________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="scored">scored</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="goal">goal</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="when">when</span> [句意：对这个足球明星来说，进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。<span word="when">when</span>在表语从句中表时间。]</p><p> 2．“<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sweet">sweet</span>, <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>.”<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________<span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="what">what</span> [句意：“每次你吃甜东西，喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。分析结构可知，此处考查的是表语从句的引导词。从句缺少<span word="tell">tell</span>的直接宾语，用<span word="what">what</span>引导。]</p><p> 3．—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mess">mess</span>! <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="lazy">lazy</span>!</p><p> —<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>, <span word="mum">mum</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>________<span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="what">what</span> [句意：——真是一团糟！你总是这么懒惰！——妈妈，别怪我。我现在这样就是你造就的呀。分析成分可知，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>后是表语从句，引导词<span word="what">what</span>在从句中作<span word="made">made</span> <span word="me">me</span>后的宾语补足语，相当于<span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span>，即<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="me">me</span>。类似例子还有：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="what">what</span>(＝<span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>。]</p><p> 4．<span word="Grandma">Grandma</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span>, “<span word="That">That</span>'<span word="s">s</span>________<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span>.”</p><p> 答案 <span word="where">where</span> [句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句。]</p><p> 5．<span word="Courage">Courage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> ——<span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span>'<span word="s">s</span> ________<span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="challenges">challenges</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p>
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