2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习专题撬分练：专题6 动词的时态和语态（含解析）
<p> ………………………………………………</p><p> ………………………………………………</p><p> 基础组<span word="A">A</span>.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟)</p><p> 1．<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="grandfather">grandfather</span> ________ (<span word="die">die</span>) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> [句意：到医院时得知他的祖父已经去世半个小时了，<span word="Tom">Tom</span>很难过。设空处表示的动作在<span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>之前发生，故设空处用过去完成时；又根据<span word="for">for</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>可知设空处表示状态，而<span word="die">die</span>为瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故用<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>。]</p><p> 2.<span word="It">It</span></p><p> <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="reported">reported</span></p><p> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="China">China</span> ________ (<span word="complete">complete</span>) <span word="its">its</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="orbiting">orbiting</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="around">around</span> 2022.</p><p> 答案 <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> [句意：据报道，到2022年左右中国将建成第一个轨道太空站。根据时间状语<span word="by">by</span> <span word="around">around</span> 2022可知设空处应该用将来完成时。]</p><p> 3．<span word="At">At</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="end">end</span></p><p> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> ________ (<span word="reach">reach</span>)．</p><p> 答案 <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> [句意：会议结束时，大会宣布他们达成了一项共识。<span word="agreement">agreement</span>与<span word="reach">reach</span>为被动关系，故用被动语态；又因为<span word="reach">reach</span>所表达的动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。]</p>
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