2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习专题撬分练：专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气（含解析）
<p> ………………………………………………</p><p> ………………………………………………</p><p> 基础组<span word="A">A</span>.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟)</p><p> 1．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="test">test</span> ________ (<span word="take">take</span>) <span word="before">before</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="license">license</span>.</p><p> 答案 (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> [句意：法律规定，一个人在获得驾照之前要先参加驾照考试。<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="that">that</span>...中，<span word="that">that</span>从句的谓语动词用“<span word="should">should</span>＋动词原形”，其中<span word="should">should</span>可以省略；又因为<span word="test">test</span>与<span word="take">take</span>之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，即(<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span>。]</p><p> 2．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>________ (<span word="go">go</span>) <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="generous">generous</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="timely">timely</span> <span word="help">help</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> [句意：要不是老师慷慨而及时的帮助，我不可能熬过那段艰难的岁月。根据句意可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为<span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span>。本句中的<span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span>相当于<span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="for">for</span>...。]</p><p> 3．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> ________ (<span word="take">take</span>) <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="meet">meet</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> [句意：那天我病了，否则我就参加运动会了。根据语境可推知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为<span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span>。]</p><p> 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="nationwide">nationwide</span> <span word="smog">smog</span> <span word="serves">serves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="constant">constant</span> <span word="reminder">reminder</span>, <span word="indicating">indicating</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="we">we</span> ________ (<span word="reflect">reflect</span>) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span>.</p>
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