2017届高考英语大一轮复习综合训练：选修8 Module 3-4（外研版含解析）
<p> 第一部分 选修八 <span word="Module">Module</span></p><p> 3-4</p><p> Ⅰ.阅读理解</p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="sport">sport</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="attempted">attempted</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="instrument">instrument</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hardest">hardest</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="started">started</span>. <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technique">technique</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="periods">periods</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="attribute">attribute</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="to">to</span> “<span word="muscle">muscle</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>”， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="remembers">remembers</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="recall">recall</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="needed">needed</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Hopkins">Hopkins</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recalling">recalling</span> <span word="previously">previously</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="motor">motor</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>—<span word="the">the</span> <span word="errors">errors</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Reza">Reza</span> <span word="Shadmehr">Shadmehr</span>, <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Biomedical">Biomedical</span> <span word="Engineering">Engineering</span>, <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="video">video</span> <span word="game">game</span>: <span word="hitting">hitting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="dot">dot</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="dot">dot</span>, <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="virtual">virtual</span> <span word="games">games</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gamers">gamers</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="mastered">mastered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="reprogrammed">reprogrammed</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="dot">dot</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="off">off</span><span word="course">course</span>, <span word="thereby">thereby</span> <span word="forcing">forcing</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="restart">restart</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="process">process</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="observed">observed</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="successively">successively</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="mastering">mastering</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="Shadmehr">Shadmehr</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="delivering">delivering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="muscle">muscle</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="recognizing">recognizing</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="compares">compares</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="coach">coach</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="suggestions">suggestions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span>.</p>
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