2017届高考英语一轮复习语法备考：it（含解析）
<p> <span word="it">it</span>的用法考点</p><p> ◆典型陷阱题分析◆</p><p> 1. <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="that">that</span> _______ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>, <span word="but">but</span> _______ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="it">it</span></p><p> 【陷阱】很容易误选<span word="B">B</span>，认为两空均考查形式主语。</p><p> 【分析】最佳答案是<span word="D">D</span>，第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>。第二空填 <span word="what">what</span>，<span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> 是主语从句，注意 <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> 后的谓语动词 <span word="is">is</span>。请做以下类似试题：</p><p> (1) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> ______ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="limitations">limitations</span>, <span word="but">but</span> _______ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="limitations">limitations</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="it">it</span></p><p> (2) <span word="Yes">Yes</span>, ______ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="nowadays">nowadays</span>, <span word="but">but</span> _____ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="it">it</span></p><p> 2. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dislike">dislike</span> _______ <span word="when">when</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="poorly">poorly</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="behind">behind</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="those">those</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="them">them</span></p><p> 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。</p><p> 【分析】最佳答案是<span word="C">C</span>，因为在通常情况下，<span word="like">like</span> 是及物动词，其后应有宾语(句中 <span word="it">it</span> 即为其宾语)。句中的 <span word="when">when</span> 从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的 <span word="when">when</span> 的意思是“当……的时候”。其实，也有的词典将 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="when">when</span> (<span word="if">if</span>) … 作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多，主要的有<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>, <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="dislike">dislike</span>, <span word="love">love</span>, <span word="hate">hate</span>, <span word="prefer">prefer</span>, <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>等表示喜好的动词。</p>
页:
[1]