2017届高考英语一轮复习语法备考：被动语态（含解析）
<p> 被动语态考点</p><p> ◆典型陷阱题分析◆</p><p> 1. “<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="material">material</span>?” “<span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="it">it</span> _____ <span word="very">very</span> <span word="soft">soft</span>.”</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="felt">felt</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="felt">felt</span></p><p> 【陷阱】此题容易误选<span word="D">D</span>，想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软”这一句意，认为“布料”应是“被摸”，所以 <span word="feel">feel</span> 选用被动语态。</p><p> 【分析】其实，此题正确答案为<span word="C">C</span>，因为 <span word="feel">feel</span> 在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。请看以下类似例子 (答案均为<span word="D">D</span>)：</p><p> (1) <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="forehead">forehead</span> _____ <span word="hot">hot</span>. <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="felt">felt</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="feels">feels</span></p><p> (2) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="completed">completed</span>. <span word="It">It</span> _____ <span word="very">very</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="looked">looked</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="looks">looks</span></p><p> (3) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="dish">dish</span> _____ <span word="nice">nice</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="milk">milk</span> _____ <span word="sour">sour</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="smelt">smelt</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="smelt">smelt</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="smelt">smelt</span>, <span word="smells">smells</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="smells">smells</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="smelt">smelt</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="smells">smells</span>, <span word="smells">smells</span></p><p> (4) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span> _____ <span word="interesting">interesting</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sounded">sounded</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sounding">sounding</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="sounded">sounded</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="sounds">sounds</span></p><p> 2. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> _____ <span word="your">your</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> _____ <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="satisfy">satisfy</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="satisfy">satisfy</span></p>
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