2017届高考英语一轮复习语法备考：定语从句（含解析）
<p> 定语从句考点</p><p> ◆典型陷阱题分析◆</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="secret">secret</span> <span word="place">place</span>, <span word="around">around</span> ______ <span word="high">high</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="them">them</span> <span word="were">were</span></p><p> 【陷阱】容易误选<span word="A">A</span>或<span word="B">B</span>，将<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>中的 <span word="which">which</span> 和 <span word="it">it</span> 误认为是其后句子的主语。</p><p> 【分析】最佳答案是<span word="C">C</span>，<span word="around">around</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> 是一个由“介词+<span word="which">which</span>”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 <span word="high">high</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span>，<span word="around">around</span> <span word="which">which</span> 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数<span word="were">were</span>，而不是用单数 <span word="was">was</span>。请做以下类例题目（答案均为<span word="C">C</span>）：</p><p> (1) <span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>, <span word="around">around</span> _______ <span word="some">some</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span> <span word="shops">shops</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span></p><p> (2) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="murder">murder</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="building">building</span>, <span word="beside">beside</span> ______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="station">station</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span></p><p> (3) <span word="Next">Next</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="building">building</span>, <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> _______ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="food">food</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span></p><p> 2. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bleeding">bleeding</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="hurried">hurried</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>, “<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="around">around</span> ______ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>?”</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="where">where</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="what">what</span></p>
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