2017届高考英语一轮复习语法备考：代词（含解析）
<p> 代词考点</p><p> ◆典型陷阱题分析◆</p><p> 1. _____ <span word="with">with</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Whoever">Whoever</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Anyone">Anyone</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="ever">ever</span></p><p> 【陷阱】容易误选<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 【分析】最佳答案为<span word="C">C</span>。有的同学误选<span word="B">B</span>主要是因为受以下这类句子的影响：</p><p> <span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span>. 任何人来都欢迎。</p><p> <span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 任何人要这书都可拿去。</p><p> <span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做。</p><p> 以上三句中 <span word="whoever">whoever</span> 引导的均为主语从句，其中的 <span word="whoever">whoever</span>均可换成 <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span>，但是不能换成 <span word="anyone">anyone</span>。以上试题从表面上看，与以上各例很相似，其实它们有本质的不同，即 _____ <span word="with">with</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> 中没有谓语动词，所以我们不能选 <span word="whoever">whoever</span>。此题的正确答案为<span word="C">C</span>，<span word="anyone">anyone</span> 为句子主语，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> 为修饰 <span word="anyone">anyone</span> 的定语。现将此题稍作改动如下，答案选<span word="B">B</span>：</p><p> _______ <span word="has">has</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Whoever">Whoever</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Anyone">Anyone</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="ever">ever</span></p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="useful">useful</span>. <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> _____ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="each">each</span> _____ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="want">want</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="likes">likes</span>, <span word="wants">wants</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="likes">likes</span>, <span word="want">want</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="wants">wants</span></p>
页:
[1]