2017届高考英语一轮复习语法备考：动词时态（含解析）
<p> 动词时态考点</p><p> ◆典型陷阱题分析◆</p><p> 1. “<span word="I">I</span> _____ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="number">number</span>.” “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="number">number</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> ____ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="book">book</span>.”</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="forget">forget</span>, <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="forgot">forgot</span>, <span word="forgot">forgot</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="forget">forget</span>, <span word="forgot">forgot</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="forgot">forgot</span>, <span word="forget">forget</span></p><p> 【陷阱】容易误选<span word="A">A</span>，认为“忘记”是现在的事。</p><p> 【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 <span word="forget">forget</span>；第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词 <span word="but">but</span>)，故第二空应填 <span word="forgot">forgot</span>，即答案选应<span word="C">C</span>。请再看一例：</p><p> — <span word="Oh">Oh</span>, <span word="I">I</span> ______ <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>.</p><p> — <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="address">address</span> <span word="book">book</span>?</p><p> <span word="No">No</span>, <span word="I">I</span> ______ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="forget">forget</span>, <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="forgot">forgot</span>, <span word="forgot">forgot</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="forget">forget</span>, <span word="forgot">forgot</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="forgot">forgot</span>, <span word="forget">forget</span></p><p> 答案选<span word="C">C</span>，理由同上。</p><p> 2. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> _____ <span word="too">too</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> 【陷阱】容易误选<span word="B">B</span>或<span word="D">D</span>，认为前句用了<span word="had">had</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span>，所以此句谓语要用<span word="B">B</span>或<span word="D">D</span>与之呼应。</p>
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